Points of Interest Barcelona

Plaza España

Plaza España is one of the most emblematic and popular squares in Barcelona, located at the intersection of important avenues such as Gran Vía de las Cortes Catalanas and Avenida del Paralelo. Built in 1929 for the International Exposition, this space has become an important cultural, tourist and transportation hub. In addition to being a starting point for exploring iconic sites such as Montjuïc and the National Art Museum of Catalonia, the square itself is an architectural and urbanistic work worthy of admiration.

History and Construction

Plaza España was designed by architects Josep Puig i Cadafalch and Guillem Busquets, although the final project was completed by Antoni Darder. Originally conceived as the main entrance to the 1929 International Exposition, the square was to reflect the grandeur and modernity of Barcelona at the time. Its design was inspired by the great monumental squares of Europe, integrating classical and modernist elements. Over the years, the square has undergone several modifications to adapt to the needs of a city in constant evolution, but has maintained its historical and symbolic essence.

Architectural Features

Plaza España stands out for its monumental and symmetrical design. In the center is a large monumental fountain designed by Josep Maria Jujol, a collaborator of Antoni Gaudí, which combines allegorical sculptures, columns and fountains in a tribute to the rivers and seas of Spain. Surrounding the square, two 47-meter-high Venetian towers, designed by Ramon Reventós, mark the entrance to the Montjuïc site and evoke the bell towers of Piazza San Marco in Venice. In addition, the square is connected to important buildings such as the former Las Arenas bullring, which was converted into a modern shopping center with a panoramic terrace.

Cultural and Tourist Importance

Plaza España is a key place for both residents and tourists. It is the access point to Montjuïc, where important cultural spaces such as the MNAC, the Magic Fountain and the Mies van der Rohe Pavilion are located. In addition, its strategic location makes it an important transportation hub, with metro, bus and train connections. For tourists, the square is a starting point for exploring cultural events and enjoying panoramic views from the terrace of Las Arenas. It is also the scene of major events, such as fairs, concerts and public celebrations.

Curiosities

One of the most notable curiosities is that the Venetian towers do not have bells, although they resemble bell towers. The central fountain of the square, designed by Jujol, includes sculptures by various artists representing the seas of Spain and allegorical figures of religion and the arts. Another interesting fact is that the square witnessed important historical moments, including mass celebrations and demonstrations. Finally, the transformation of Las Arenas into a shopping mall is a fascinating example of how a historic building can be adapted to modern times without losing its original essence.

How to get to Plaza España

Metro: Lines 1 (red) and 3 (green), Espanya station, which connects directly to the square.

Buses: Numerous lines stop at the square, including urban and interurban lines.

Railroads: FGC has a station in the square that facilitates access from other parts of Catalonia.

On foot: From the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc, the square is just a few minutes walk away, ideal for enjoying a stroll.

Bicycle: The square has bicycle parking and Bicing stations, facilitating access by bicycle.

Cab or Private Transportation: Because of its central location, getting there by cab or private vehicle is easy, and there are parking areas nearby, including in the Las Arenas shopping center.

Google Maps

Plaza de España, Barcelona / Google Maps